Super Nintendo Entertainment System

History and Release

The (SNES), known as the Super Famicom in Japan, was released in 1990. It was the successor to the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and introduced a new era of 16-bit gaming. The SNES was a commercial success, selling over 49 million units worldwide.

Features

The SNES had several innovative features that set it apart from its competitors:

• 16-bit graphics: The SNES’s advanced graphics chip allowed it to produce detailed and vibrant visuals that were far superior to those of the NES.
• Enhanced sound capabilities: The SNES had a dedicated sound chip that provided rich and complex audio, including digital stereo sound.
• Advanced controller: The SNES controller introduced several new features, including four face buttons, shoulder buttons, and a D-pad, which provided more precise control for games.

Games

The SNES had a vast library of classic games, including:

Game	Year	Genre
Super Mario World	1990	Platformer
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	1991	Action-adventure
Donkey Kong Country	1994	Platformer
Final Fantasy VI	1994	Role-playing
Chrono Trigger	1995	Role-playing

Impact and Legacy

The SNES had a profound impact on the gaming industry. Its advanced graphics and sound capabilities set a new standard for console hardware. The SNES also introduced several iconic game franchises that are still popular today, such as Super Mario, Donkey Kong, and The Legend of Zelda.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the difference between the SNES and the NES?

The SNES was the successor to the NES and featured more powerful hardware, including 16-bit graphics and enhanced sound capabilities.

What are some of the best SNES games?

Some of the best SNES games include Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Donkey Kong Country, Final Fantasy VI, and Chrono Trigger.

Why is the SNES considered a classic?

The SNES is considered a classic due to its innovative features, vast library of iconic games, and profound impact on the gaming industry. It set a new standard for console hardware and introduced several beloved game franchises.

Additional Information

• SNES Games
• 16-Bit Gaming

Donkey Kong Country

Overview

Donkey Kong Country is a 1994 platform video game for the (SNES). Developed and published by Nintendo in collaboration with Rare, it is the first installment in the Donkey Kong Country series. Players control Donkey Kong and his animal companion Diddy Kong as they attempt to rescue Donkey Kong’s banana hoard from King K. Rool and his Kremlings.

Gameplay

The game features fast-paced platforming action with over 60 levels. Players must navigate across various environments, jumping over platforms, collecting bananas, and defeating enemies. Donkey Kong possesses a powerful ground attack, while Diddy Kong can spin and glide. The game also introduces animal companions that provide unique abilities, such as Rambi the rhino for charging through obstacles.

Critical Reception

Donkey Kong Country was a critical and commercial success. It was praised for its graphics, gameplay, and soundtrack. The game helped revitalize the Super Nintendo and remains one of the most beloved platformers of all time. It has been followed by several sequels and remakes, including Donkey Kong Country Returns and Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze.

Shigeru Miyamoto

Shigeru Miyamoto is a renowned Japanese video game designer and producer best known as the creator of the Super Mario and Legend of Zelda franchises.

He joined Nintendo in 1977 and has been a driving force behind many of the company’s most iconic creations, including Donkey Kong, Mario Kart, Pikmin, and more. Miyamoto’s unique blend of creativity, technical innovation, and user-centric design has revolutionized the video game industry.

As a pioneer in the field, Miyamoto has received numerous accolades, including the BAFTA Fellowship Award and the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. His work has not only entertained generations of players but has also significantly impacted popular culture and technological advancements.

SNES Games

The (SNES), released in 1990, was a 16-bit video game console that became a fan favorite due to its innovative graphics, sound, and controller. The SNES was home to a library of iconic games, including:

• Super Mario World: The legendary platformer featuring Yoshi, power-ups, and secret levels.
• The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past: The action-adventure masterpiece with a sprawling world, puzzles, and boss battles.
• Street Fighter II Turbo: The groundbreaking fighting game with a wide cast of characters and special moves.
• Final Fantasy VI: The critically acclaimed role-playing game with an epic story, turn-based combat, and memorable characters.
• Chrono Trigger: The time-traveling RPG with a complex plot, multiple endings, and an unforgettable soundtrack.
• Mega Man X: The action-platformer featuring the titular robot battling through stages with various abilities.
• Super Metroid: The exploration-adventure game with non-linear gameplay, hidden areas, and a powerful atmosphere.

Donkey Kong Country Secrets

• 64 KONGS: To unlock the true ending, find the 64 golden bananas hidden in the bonus stages.
• RARE COIN BONUS: Collect all the KONG and DK letters in a level to unlock a bonus level featuring a giant coin worth 100 banana coins.
• Rambi the Rhino’s Secret: While riding Rambi, press up to jump then quickly press down to charge through obstacles.
• Extra Lives: In the "Forest Interlude" level, jump into the water near the end to find a secret room with an extra life.
• Dixie’s Helicopter Tailspin: While playing as Dixie, hold up + Y to perform a tailspin attack that carries enemies away.
• Train Barrel Warp: In the "Windy Well" level, jump into the barrel next to the train and ride it to a secret warp zone.
• Squawks’ Feather Secrets: Hold A while jumping as Squawks to glide longer. Double-tap B to drop a feather bomb that explodes enemies.
• Hidden Waterfalls: In several levels, use Squawks’ feather bomb to uncover hidden waterfalls that lead to bonus areas.
• Enguarde’s Sword Slash: While playing as Enguarde, hold Y to charge a sword slash that defeats enemies in one hit.
• Kritter Carnival Bonus: Defeat the Kritter that rides a barrel in the bonus stages to access a hidden carnival with extra lives and other secrets.

Shigeru Miyamoto’s Early Life

Born in 1952 in Sonobe, Japan, Shigeru Miyamoto showed an early interest in art and nature. His childhood was spent exploring the local forests, drawing, and creating imaginative toys from cardboard.

While studying industrial design at Kanazawa Municipal College of Industrial Arts, Miyamoto realized his passion for video game design. He joined Nintendo in 1977 as an artist and quickly rose through the ranks, becoming the company’s most influential developer.

(SNES) History

The (SNES), known as the Super Famicom (SFC) in Japan, was a 16-bit video game console released by Nintendo in 1990. It succeeded the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and competed with Sega’s Genesis.

Origins and Development:

• Nintendo began developing the SNES in the mid-1980s.
• It was designed as a more powerful and feature-rich successor to the NES.
• The console’s iconic "box" shape was intended to differentiate it from competitors.

Release and Success:

• The SNES was released in Japan in 1990 and in the United States in 1991.
• It quickly became a commercial success, thanks to its advanced graphics, sound, and controller.
• Classic games such as "Super Mario World," "The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past," and "Donkey Kong Country" helped boost its popularity.

Features and Innovations:

• The SNES introduced the D-pad, a precise directional control device that became an industry standard.
• It featured a 16-bit processor and an advanced sound chip, known as the SPC700.
• The console supported Mode 7 graphics, allowing for impressive effects like scaling and rotation.

Legacy:

• The SNES is widely considered one of the greatest video game consoles of all time.
• It played a major role in the popularity of 16-bit gaming and influenced many future consoles.
• Its games have been re-released on numerous platforms, ensuring their legacy for generations to come.

Donkey Kong Country Soundtrack

The Donkey Kong Country soundtrack, composed by David Wise, is considered a masterpiece of video game music. Its distinctive blend of orchestral, ethnic, and electronic elements captures the vibrant and atmospheric world of the game.

The soundtrack features 31 tracks, each tailored to a specific level or environment within the game. The main theme, "DK Island Swing," is an energetic and iconic tune that sets the tone for the adventure. Other highlights include the tribal-infused "Aquatic Ambiance," the ethereal "Jungle Japes," and the suspenseful "Fear Factory."

The soundtrack’s technical prowess is evident in its use of advanced audio manipulation and sequencing techniques for the time. The melodies are complex and memorable, while the rhythms are infectious and drive the gameplay forward. The combination of organic and synthetic instruments creates a unique and immersive soundscape that enhances the game’s atmosphere and gameplay.

Shigeru Miyamoto’s Design Philosophy

Shigeru Miyamoto, the legendary video game designer, espouses a design philosophy centered around:

• Simplicity and Intuition: Games should be easy to understand and accessible to players of all skill levels. Controls and mechanics should be intuitive and foster natural gameplay.
• Fun and Enjoyment: The primary goal of games should be to deliver entertainment and enjoyment. Players should be able to immerse themselves in the experience and have a positive emotional response.
• Carefully Crafted Experiences: Games should be meticulously designed with attention to every detail, from art style to gameplay balance. Each element should contribute to the overall experience.
• Empowerment of Players: Games should give players creative freedom and agency. They should have the ability to explore the game world, interact with characters, and make their own choices.
• Balancing Accessibility and Depth: Games should cater to a wide audience while also offering challenges and depth for experienced players. Miyamoto believes in creating experiences that can be enjoyed by both casual and hardcore gamers.

(SNES) Graphics

The SNES was released in 1990 and was known for its advanced graphics capabilities compared to its predecessors. It had a 16-bit CPU, a powerful graphics processor, and 256 colors on screen at once. This allowed for more detailed sprites, smoother animations, and more vibrant and immersive visuals.

One of the key features of the SNES’s graphics capabilities was its use of Mode 7. This technique allowed for the display of 3D-like graphics, enabling games to create a sense of depth and movement. While not true 3D, Mode 7 allowed for impressive visual effects, such as scaling and rotating objects, and was used in several notable games, including "Super Mario World" and "F-Zero."

In addition to Mode 7, the SNES also supported a variety of other graphical effects, such as parallax scrolling, transparency, and sprite scaling. These techniques enhanced the overall visual presentation of games, creating more visually appealing and engaging experiences for players.

Donkey Kong Country Bosses

Donkey Kong Country features a colorful array of bosses, each with unique abilities and strategies:

1. King K. Rool: The main antagonist, a large crocodile with a blunderbuss and crown
2. Krusha: A massive snapping turtle with a spiked shell and powerful jaws
3. Klobber: A giant walrus with a harpoon gun and a penchant for pirouettes
4. Clapper: A large bell that summons lightning bolts and jumps around erratically
5. Quawks: A mischievous parrot that fires eggs and flies across the screen
6. KAOS: A robotic ape with a laser cannon and a grappling hook
7. Master Hand: A giant hand that appears in an optional bonus level

Shigeru Miyamoto’s Legacy

Shigeru Miyamoto, a renowned Japanese video game designer and producer, has indelibly shaped the entertainment industry. As the creative mind behind legendary franchises like Mario, Donkey Kong, and The Legend of Zelda, Miyamoto has revolutionized gaming by introducing iconic characters and groundbreaking concepts.

Pioneering Game Design:

Miyamoto’s ability to combine skillful gameplay, enchanting characters, and imaginative worlds has set him apart. His focus on simplicity, accessibility, and replayability has influenced countless other game designers and propelled Nintendo to global prominence.

Technological Advancements:

Under Miyamoto’s leadership, Nintendo has pioneered innovative technologies, including the Wii’s motion controls and the Nintendo Switch’s hybrid gaming capabilities. These innovations have expanded the gaming audience beyond traditional demographics and inspired new ways to interact with games.

Cultural Impact:

Miyamoto’s creations have transcended the realm of gaming, becoming cultural phenomena. Mario and Zelda have inspired countless adaptations, including movies, TV shows, and merchandise. They have also become symbols of joy, innovation, and imagination for generations of players worldwide.

Peripherals

The (SNES) had numerous peripherals available, including:

• Super Game Boy: Adapter that allowed Game Boy cartridges to be played on the SNES.
• Super Game Boy 2: Improved version of the Super Game Boy, with an LCD screen and Link Cable support.
• Satellaview: Satellite modem that allowed players to download games and other content.
• Nintendo 64 Controller: Used to play Nintendo 64 games on the SNES with a special adapter.
• Super Multitap: Four-player multiplayer adapter.
• Super Game Doctor: Cartridge that allowed players to create and modify their own games.
• SNES Mouse: Input device primarily used with strategy games.
• Microphone: Used with music and fitness games.
• Justifier: Light gun peripheral for shooting games.
• Super Scope 6: Light gun peripheral with a larger, scope-like design.

Donkey Kong Country Level Design

Donkey Kong Country features a unique and innovative level design that seamlessly blends exploration, platforming, and puzzle elements.

Verticality and Exploration: Levels are characterized by their verticality, with multiple paths, secret areas, and hidden collectibles to discover. The game encourages exploration by rewarding players for uncovering secrets and taking risks.

Repetitive Elements: Levels often feature repetitive elements, such as vine climbs, rolling logs, and minecart rides. This repetition helps to create a sense of rhythm and familiarity, allowing players to develop strategies for navigating obstacles.

Multiple Path Options: Levels often offer multiple paths, with different challenges and rewards for each. This allows players to choose their own paths and cater to their individual playstyles.

Varied Environments: The game features a wide variety of environments, from lush jungles to underwater caves. Each environment presents its own unique challenges and visual aesthetics.

Puzzle Elements: Levels are cleverly designed with puzzle elements that require logical thinking and problem-solving skills. These puzzles are often integrated seamlessly into the platforming challenges, adding depth to the gameplay.

Dynamic Challenges: Levels often incorporate dynamic challenges, such as moving platforms, falling boulders, and environmental hazards. These challenges require players to adapt quickly and think on their feet.

Shigeru Miyamoto’s Influence on Nintendo

Shigeru Miyamoto is an iconic video game designer and producer who has played a pivotal role in Nintendo’s success since the 1980s. His revolutionary ideas and creative vision have shaped the gaming landscape and redefined the potential of interactive entertainment.

Miyamoto’s influence is evident in numerous Nintendo franchises he created, including Super Mario, The Legend of Zelda, and Donkey Kong. His innovative gameplay mechanics, engaging characters, and immersive worlds have captivated players worldwide and established these games as timeless classics.

Miyamoto’s philosophy of "gameplay first" prioritized fun and accessibility above technological advancements. He believed that games should be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. His focus on player experience and his ability to connect with audiences have made Nintendo games universally appealing.

Hidden Features

The (SNES) is a beloved retro console known for its iconic games and innovative features. However, hidden beneath its classic exterior lie a trove of secret features that enhance the gameplay experience.

• Game Genie Codes: The SNES has built-in support for the Game Genie, an accessory that allows players to enter special codes to modify game settings, unlock hidden levels, and enhance character abilities.

• Mode 7: Mode 7 is a unique graphics mode that creates the illusion of 3D perspective in games like "Super Mario World" and "F-Zero." Players can rotate and scale backgrounds to simulate depth and enhance gameplay.

• Sound Effects Test Mode: By pressing a combination of buttons, players can access a hidden sound test mode that allows them to listen to all the sound effects and music tracks present in the game.

• Super Mario World Secret Levels: Entering specific key sequences at the title screen unlocks hidden levels in "Super Mario World," including the infamous "Star Road" and the challenging "Chuck’s Challenge."

• Pause Screen Tricks: In certain games, pressing specific buttons on the pause screen reveals bonus features such as level select or audio playback options.

Donkey Kong Country Characters

Donkey Kong Country features a diverse cast of characters, including:

• Donkey Kong: The titular protagonist, a giant gorilla with immense strength and agility.
• Diddy Kong: Donkey Kong’s smaller sidekick, known for his speed and agility.
• Tiny Kong: A young female gorilla, who can shrink down to miniature size.
• Lanky Kong: A tall, lanky gorilla with long arms and springy legs.
• Chunky Kong: A muscular gorilla, who is the strongest of the Kong family.
• Cranky Kong: Donkey Kong’s grandfather, a grumpy old gorilla with a love for bananas.
• Funky Kong: A laid-back surfer gorilla, who provides transportation and supplies.
• Candy Kong: A female gorilla, who runs a shop where players can buy items.
• Kritter Kremlings: The main antagonists, a group of crocodiles led by King K. Rool.
• Kremlings: The minions of King K. Rool, including Krusha, Krusha Jr., and Necky.
• Squawks: A parrot who serves as a guide and assistant to the Kongs.

Shigeru Miyamoto’s Awards and Honors

• 1989: Golden Joystick Awards: Game of the Year (Super Mario Bros. 3)
• 1998: BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards: Lifetime Achievement Award
• 2002: Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS): Hall of Fame
• 2006: Game Developers Choice Awards: Lifetime Achievement Award
• 2007: Walk of Game Trailblazer Award
• 2012: Guinness World Records: Most Prolific Video Game Designer
• 2014: Japan Media Arts Festival: Lifetime Achievement Award
• 2017: The Order of Culture (Japan)
• 2019: International Game Developers Association (IGDA): Lifetime Achievement Award