History of the Rolex GMT Master II
Introduced in 1954, the Rolex GMT Master II was initially designed as a navigation tool for pilots and airline crews to track multiple time zones simultaneously. Its iconic features, such as the 24-hour bezel and additional hour hand, have made it a favorite among travelers and watch enthusiasts alike.
Design and Features
The GMT Master II is renowned for its distinctive design and functionality.
Case:
- Available in stainless steel, 18k yellow gold, 18k white gold, or a combination of these materials
- Diameter of 40mm or 42mm
- Water-resistant to 100 meters
Bezel:
- 24-hour rotating bezel (also known as a "Pepsi" bezel)
- Bi-directional for easy time zone adjustment
- Colored inserts (e.g., red and blue, red and black) to distinguish between day and night hours
Dial:
- Black or blue dial (some special editions feature other colors)
- Large, luminous hour markers for visibility in low-light conditions
- Date function at 3 o’clock
Movement:
- In-house Rolex caliber 3285
- Self-winding automatic movement
- Power reserve of approximately 70 hours
Bracelet:
- Stainless steel Oyster bracelet
- Jubilee bracelet (for certain models)
Versions and Editions
Over the years, Rolex has released numerous versions and special editions of the GMT Master II, each with unique features and color combinations.
Classic Models:
- Rolex GMT Master II 126710 BLRO: "Pepsi" bezel, stainless steel case and bracelet
- Rolex GMT Master II 126711 CHNR: "Root Beer" bezel, stainless steel case and Everose gold bracelet
- Rolex GMT Master II 126719 BLRO: "Pepsi" bezel, white gold case and bracelet
Special Editions:
- Rolex GMT Master II "Batman": Black and blue bezel, stainless steel case
- Rolex GMT Master II "Coke": Black and red bezel, stainless steel case
- Rolex GMT Master II "Sprite": Green and black bezel, stainless steel case
Technical Specifications
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Case Material | Stainless steel, gold, or a combination |
Case Diameter | 40mm or 42mm |
Bezel Type | 24-hour rotating |
Bezel Colors | Red and blue, red and black, or other combinations |
Dial Color | Black or blue |
Movement | Rolex caliber 3285 |
Power Reserve | Approximately 70 hours |
Water Resistance | 100 meters |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the difference between the GMT Master and GMT Master II?
The GMT Master II has an additional hour hand that can be independently set to a different time zone, allowing for simultaneous tracking of three time zones.
2. What is the purpose of the 24-hour bezel on the GMT Master II?
The bezel can be used to track the time in a second time zone or to calculate the time difference between two time zones.
3. Is the GMT Master II a good investment?
Rolex watches, including the GMT Master II, are generally considered good investments due to their high demand, limited production, and long-term value retention.
4. How much does a Rolex GMT Master II cost?
The price of a GMT Master II varies depending on the model, materials, and condition. New models can range from $10,000 to over $50,000.
5. Where can I buy a Rolex GMT Master II?
Authorized Rolex dealers and reputable pre-owned watch retailers are recommended for purchasing a genuine GMT Master II.
Rolex GMT Master II Pre-Owned Watches
The Rolex GMT Master II is an iconic timepiece renowned for its versatility and robust design. Pre-owned models offer the opportunity to own this luxurious timekeeper at a more accessible price point.
Key features of pre-owned GMT Master II watches include:
- Durable stainless steel or precious metal construction
- Iconic "Pepsi" or "Batman" bezel with 24-hour scale
- Automatic movement with precise timekeeping
- Sapphire crystal for scratch resistance
- Comfortable Oyster bracelet or Jubilee bracelet
When purchasing a pre-owned GMT Master II, consider the watch’s condition, age, and service history. Reputable dealers inspect and authenticate their pre-owned watches to ensure accuracy and quality.
Rolex GMT Master II Vintage
The Rolex GMT Master II is a legendary watch known for its iconic "Pepsi" bezel and its ability to display two different time zones simultaneously. The vintage models of the GMT Master II are highly sought-after by collectors and enthusiasts for their unique character and historical value.
Vintage GMT Master IIs were produced from the late 1950s to the early 2000s and feature a variety of different dial, bezel, and bracelet combinations. The earliest models, known as the "Reference 6542," were worn by Pan American World Airways pilots and featured a distinctive red and blue "Pepsi" bezel. Later models, such as the "Reference 1675" and "16750," introduced new colors and features, including the addition of a quickset date function and a luminous "maxi" dial.
Today, vintage GMT Master IIs are considered to be some of the most desirable Rolex watches on the market. Their timeless design, historical significance, and rarity make them a valuable investment and a cherished possession for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Edgar Mitchell Rolex GMT Master II
Background:
Astronaut Edgar Mitchell, known for his pioneering role in the Apollo 14 mission, wore a Rolex GMT Master II on the lunar surface. This watch has since become known as the "Edgar Mitchell Rolex GMT Master II."
Features:
- Black dial with white hour markers and hands for increased visibility
- Red and blue GMT hand to track a second time zone
- Two-tone steel and gold case
- Jubilee bracelet
Significance:
- The watch was exposed to extreme conditions of space exploration, including vacuum, temperature fluctuations, and radiation.
- It functioned flawlessly throughout the mission, proving its durability and reliability.
- It has become a collectible item, sought after by watch enthusiasts and space memorabilia collectors.
- Its association with Mitchell, a revered astronaut, adds historical and emotional significance.
Omega Speedmaster Moonwatch
The Omega Speedmaster Moonwatch is an iconic chronograph wristwatch first introduced in 1957. It is notable for being the only watch certified by NASA for all manned space missions, including the first moon landing in 1969.
Known for its distinctive asymmetrical case, tachymeter bezel, and three subdials, the Speedmaster Moonwatch features a highly accurate manual winding mechanical movement (Caliber 1861). It is water-resistant up to 50 meters and has a sapphire crystal with an anti-reflective coating.
The Speedmaster Moonwatch has become a symbol of space exploration and is considered a classic timepiece among collectors and watch enthusiasts. It is still produced today by Omega and has undergone various iterations over the years, including limited editions and special commemorative models.
Omega Speedmaster Professional
The Omega Speedmaster Professional is an iconic chronograph watch renowned for its role in the Apollo program and its certification as the first watch to be worn on the moon by Neil Armstrong in 1969. It features:
- Chronograph Functionality: Precise timing with a 60-second, 30-minute, and 12-hour counters.
- Durable Construction: Made of stainless steel with a scratch-resistant sapphire crystal.
- Manual Winding: Powered by a hand-wound movement, ensuring reliability and accuracy.
- Hesalite Crystal: Iconic plastic crystal that resists scratches and provides a vintage aesthetic.
- Black Dial: Easy-to-read with luminous hour markers and hands.
- Tachymeter Bezel: Allows for precise speed measurements.
- NATO Strap: Durable and comfortable nylon strap for everyday wear.
- Historical Significance: Associated with NASA’s space program and remains a symbol of exploration and innovation.
Omega Speedmaster Watch
The Omega Speedmaster is an iconic timepiece renowned for its precision and enduring legacy in space exploration. First introduced in 1957, it has undergone continuous refinement to produce generations of robust, reliable watches. A testament to its quality and accuracy, the Speedmaster was the first watch certified for all manned space missions by NASA in 1965. Its distinctive features include a tachymeter bezel, a distinctive chronograph function, and an asymmetrical case with distinctive "twisted lugs." The Speedmaster has played a pivotal role in numerous historic events, notably being the first watch worn on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. It continues to be a highly sought-after timepiece among collectors and enthusiasts, embodying the spirit of adventure and innovation.
Omega Speedmaster Automatic
The Omega Speedmaster Automatic is a classic chronograph timepiece that has been a staple in the watchmaking world for decades. With its iconic design and reliable movement, it is a popular choice for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Here’s a summary of its features and history:
Design:
- Distinctive asymmetrical case with polished bevels and brushed surfaces
- Tachymeter scale on the bezel for measuring speed and distance
- Two chronograph pushers located at 2 and 4 o’clock
- Tri-compax dial layout with three sub-dials for hours, minutes, and running seconds
Movement:
- Powered by the Omega Calibre 3301 automatic chronograph movement
- Co-Axial escapes for smooth operation and precision
- Anti-magnetic up to 15,000 gauss
History:
- Introduced in 1957, the Speedmaster was initially designed for race car drivers
- Gained fame in 1969 as the first watch to be worn on the moon by astronaut Buzz Aldrin
- Has been used on numerous space missions and expeditions
Today, the Omega Speedmaster Automatic remains a timeless and versatile timepiece, suitable for both formal and casual occasions. Its iconic status and reliable performance make it a valuable addition to any watch collection.
Omega Speedmaster Quartz
The Omega Speedmaster Quartz is an iconic chronograph watch that combines the classic design of the Speedmaster with the precision of quartz technology. Introduced in the 1980s, it has a unique 42mm stainless steel case with a tachymeter scale and a black dial with three sub-dials. The chronograph movement is powered by a quartz oscillator, ensuring accurate timekeeping and reliability. The Omega Speedmaster Quartz is a versatile and reliable watch suitable for both formal and casual occasions.
Omega Speedmaster Chronograph
The Omega Speedmaster is a legendary chronograph wristwatch first introduced in 1957. Known for its precision and durability, it has played a pivotal role in numerous space missions, including the first moon landing in 1969.
Key Features:
- Tachymeter Bezel: Allows for precise speed calculations.
- Tri-Compax Dial: Consists of three subdials indicating elapsed hours, minutes, and seconds.
- Manual Winding Movement: The Caliber 1861 movement features a chronograph with a 45-minute counter and a 12-hour totalizer.
- Hesalite Crystal: Protects the dial and provides a vintage charm.
- Water Resistance: Varies depending on the specific model, typically up to 100 meters.
The Speedmaster has undergone several iterations throughout its history, with different models offering variations in materials, case size, and movement. It remains a highly sought-after timepiece among watch enthusiasts and collectors, known for its iconic design, historical significance, and exceptional timekeeping capabilities.