Prerequisites

A Linux distribution installed on your system
A Windows ISO file
A terminal emulator (e.g., Bash, Zsh, etc.)
Virtualization software (e.g., QEMU, VirtualBox, etc.)
Sufficient RAM (at least 4GB recommended)

Setup

Install QEMU

QEMU is a virtualization software that allows you to run different operating systems on top of your existing system. To install QEMU, use the following command:

sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils virt-manager

Create Virtual Machine

Once QEMU is installed, create a new virtual machine using the following command:

virt-install --name windows --ram 4096 --disk path=/path/to/windows.iso,size=32 --os-type windows --os-variant windows10

Replace /path/to/windows.iso with the path to your Windows ISO file.

Start Virtual Machine

After creating the virtual machine, start it using the following command:

virsh start windows

Connect to Virtual Machine

Use the following command to connect to your virtual machine’s console:

virsh console windows

Running Windows

Once you are connected to the virtual machine’s console, you can boot into Windows and use it as you would on a physical machine.

Common Issues

Virtualization Not Supported

If you encounter the error "KVM acceleration is not available," you may need to enable virtualization in your BIOS settings.

Insufficient RAM

If your system has less than 4GB of RAM, you may experience performance issues when running Windows.

Network Connectivity

By default, the virtual machine will not have network connectivity. To enable it, use the following command:

virsh net-start default

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: How much RAM do I need to run Windows smoothly?
A: At least 4GB is recommended, but more is better.

Q: Can I install Windows programs on the virtual machine?
A: Yes, you can install and use Windows programs as you would on a physical machine.

Q: Can I share files between the host and guest systems?
A: Yes, you can enable shared folders to exchange files between the two systems.

Q: What are the benefits of running Windows in a virtual machine?
A: Isolation, compatibility, and performance optimizations.

Q: Can I run Windows on any Linux distribution?
A: Yes, the steps outlined in this article are applicable to most major Linux distributions.

References:

How to Use GitHub in Microsoft Windows

Install Git: Download and install Git for Windows from the official website (https://git-scm.com/download/win).
Create a GitHub Account: Go to GitHub.com and create a free account.
Set up SSH Keys (optional): Generate and add SSH keys to GitHub for secure authentication.
Install GitHub Desktop (optional): Download and install GitHub Desktop from the Microsoft Store or the GitHub website for a graphical interface.
Clone a Repository: Open a command prompt or terminal and navigate to the directory where you want the repository. Then, run the following command: git clone https://github.com/<username>/<repository-name>.git.
Start Committing Changes: Make changes to the cloned repository and stage them using git add <file-name>. Then, commit the changes using git commit -m "commit message".
Push Changes: Push your local commits to GitHub using git push origin main.
Collaborating on GitHub: Create pull requests to contribute changes to other repositories, discuss issues, and collaborate with others.
Using GitHub Desktop (optional): Open the repository in GitHub Desktop to perform actions like staging, committing, and pushing changes with a graphical interface.
Troubleshooting: Refer to GitHub’s documentation or Stack Overflow for help with common issues and further instructions.

Installing Windows 10 on a Computer

Materials:

Bootable Windows 10 USB or DVD
Computer with a compatible BIOS/UEFI setting
External hard drive for backups (optional)

Steps:

Back up your data: Create a backup of all important files and documents before starting the installation process.
Modify BIOS/UEFI settings: Enter the BIOS/UEFI settings by pressing a specific key (e.g., F2, Delete) during bootup. Enable the USB or DVD boot option as the primary boot device.
Boot from installation media: Insert the bootable Windows 10 USB or DVD and restart the computer.
Windows Setup Wizard: Follow the on-screen prompts to select your preferred language, time zone, and keyboard layout.
Installation type: Choose the "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)" option to perform a clean installation.
Hard drive selection: Select the hard drive where you want to install Windows 10. Format it if necessary.
Installation process: The installation process will begin and may take some time to complete.
User setup: Once the installation is finished, create a user account and configure Windows settings.
Driver installation: Install any necessary drivers for your hardware devices.
Activation: Activate Windows 10 using a product key or by connecting your Microsoft account.

Using Microsoft Windows in a Computer Terminal Emulator

Connect to a Windows computer using a terminal emulator, such as PuTTY or MobaXterm, by following these steps:

Install a terminal emulator: Download and install a terminal emulator software on your local computer.
Establish a connection: Open the terminal emulator and enter the IP address or hostname of the Windows computer you want to access.
Provide login credentials: Enter the username and password for the Windows computer.
Start a remote session: Once the authentication is successful, a terminal window will open, giving you access to the Windows environment.
Transfer files and applications: Use features such as SFTP or X forwarding to transfer files between your local computer and the remote Windows system.
Manage applications: Install, update, and run applications remotely through the command line interface.
Customize settings: Adjust terminal settings, such as font size, color scheme, and shortcuts, for optimal usability.

How to Use GitHub in Windows 10

Install Git: Start by downloading and installing Git for Windows from the official website.
Create a GitHub Account: Register for a free GitHub account if you don’t already have one.
Install Git Credential Manager: This tool manages your GitHub credentials, making it easier to authenticate with Git.
Set Up SSH Keys: If you prefer a more secure authentication method, generate and add SSH keys to your GitHub account.
Open Git Bash: Launch a Git Bash terminal window to interact with GitHub.
Clone a Repository: Use the git clone command to download a copy of a GitHub repository onto your computer.
Make Changes and Commit Them: Make the necessary changes to the files and use git add to stage them for commit. Then, commit your changes with git commit.
Tracking Changes: Use git status to view uncommitted changes, and git diff to compare working files with the last commit.
Pushing Changes: Push your local changes to the remote GitHub repository using git push.
Creating a New Repository: Use git init to create a new local repository, and git remote add to link it to a remote repository on GitHub.

How to Use Microsoft Windows Terminal Emulator

The Windows Terminal emulator is a powerful command-line tool that provides a modern and efficient way to run command-line applications. It offers a range of features and customization options, making it a versatile tool for both beginners and advanced users. Here’s a quick guide on how to use it:

Download and Install: Visit the Microsoft Store to download and install the Windows Terminal emulator.
Configure Profiles: Create and customize profiles to define the appearance, behavior, and settings for different command-line applications.
Launch Applications: Open the terminal and type the command to launch the desired application.
Multiple Panes and Tabs: Divide the terminal window into multiple panes or tabs to run multiple applications simultaneously.
Shell Integration: The terminal integrates with the Windows Shell, allowing you to launch applications from the Start menu or File Explorer.
Customization: You can personalize the terminal appearance by changing the font, color scheme, and background image.
Keyboard Shortcuts: Use predefined or custom keyboard shortcuts to perform common actions quickly.
Configuration File: Save and manage your terminal configuration in a JSON file for portability and sharing.

How to Install Windows 10 on a Computer Using GitHub

Materials:

USB flash drive (8GB or larger)
Windows 10 ISO file from GitHub
Rufus USB creation tool

Instructions:

Download Windows 10 ISO:
- Visit GitHub and search for "Windows 10 ISO".
- Select the latest available version and download the ISO file.
Create Bootable USB:
- Insert the USB flash drive into your computer.
- Download and run Rufus.
- Select the USB drive as the device, the ISO file as the boot image, and the partition scheme as "GPT for UEFI".
- Click "Start" to create the bootable USB.
Boot from USB:
- Insert the bootable USB into the target computer.
- Power on the computer and press the boot menu key (usually F2, F10, or ESC).
- Select the USB drive as the boot device.
Install Windows 10:
- Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows 10.
- Select the language, time and currency format, and keyboard layout.
- Click "Install Now" and follow the prompts to complete the installation.

Tips:

Ensure your computer meets the minimum system requirements for Windows 10.
Create a backup of important data before installing the OS.
If you encounter issues, try creating the bootable USB again or contact Microsoft support.

How to Use GitHub in Microsoft Windows Terminal Emulator

Step 1: Install Git

Download Git for Windows from https://git-scm.com/download/win.
Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.

Step 2: Configure Terminal Emulator

Open Terminal Emulator.
Go to "Settings" -> "Profiles" and create a new profile.
Set the "Command line" to git.

Step 3: Clone a Repository

Open Terminal Emulator and navigate to the desired directory.
Run the following command: git clone https://github.com/username/repository

Step 4: Making Changes

Use your favorite text editor to make changes to the files in the cloned repository.
Stage the changes by running git add followed by the file names.

Step 5: Committing Changes

Commit the staged changes with a message using git commit -m "Your Commit Message".
Push the changes to remote repository with git push origin master.

Step 6: Viewing Changes

Open Terminal Emulator and navigate to the cloned repository.
Run git status to see the current status of the repository.
Use git diff to view the differences between the current and previous commits.

Using Microsoft Windows Terminal Emulator in GitHub

Prerequisites:

Windows 10 or later.
GitHub Desktop installed.

Steps:

Open Windows Terminal: Press Windows Key + R and type wt.
Create a New Profile: Click the "+" button on the terminal’s tab bar. In the "New Tab Profile" dialog, enter a name for the profile (e.g., "GitHub").
Configure the Profile: In the left-hand navigation pane, select "Appearance" and choose your desired color scheme, font, and other visual options.
Set the Default Shell: In the "Settings" section of the profile, scroll down to "Default Shell" and select "PowerShell".
Connect to GitHub: In PowerShell, run the following command:

Connect-GitHub

Authenticate: Follow the on-screen instructions to authenticate with your GitHub account.
Clone a Repository: Navigate to the desired GitHub repository in the browser and click the "Clone or download" button. Copy the HTTPS URL from the dialog.
Run Clone Command: In PowerShell within the Windows Terminal profile, run the following command:

git clone <repository URL>

Additional Features:

Use Autocomplete: Press Tab to autocomplete commands and file paths.
Share Profiles: Export your Windows Terminal profiles for use on other devices.
Customize Keybindings: Remap keyboard shortcuts for enhanced productivity.

How to Use GitHub in Microsoft Windows 10

Install Git: Download and install Git for Windows from the official website.
Create a GitHub Account: Sign up for a free GitHub account.
Clone a Repository: Open a terminal (e.g., Windows PowerShell) and clone an existing repository using the git clone command, specifying the repository’s URL.
Create a Branch: Create a new branch for your changes using git branch <branch-name>.
Make Changes: Make any necessary changes to the code.
Stage Changes: Stage your changes using git add <files>.
Commit Changes: Commit your changes with a message using git commit -m "<commit message>".
Push Changes: Push your changes to the remote repository using git push origin <branch-name>.
Create a Pull Request: Go to the GitHub website and create a pull request to merge your changes into the main branch.
Review and Merge: Collaborators can review and merge your changes into the main branch.