In December, the celestial tapestry adorns the night sky with a radiant full moon, illuminating the winter’s darkness with its ethereal beauty. This lunar event holds both astronomical and cultural significance, inspiring awe and wonder throughout history.

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Astronomical Significance

The full moon in December, also known as the Cold Moon or Long Night Moon, marks the point in the lunar cycle when the Moon’s entire face is visible from Earth. This occurs when the Earth, Moon, and Sun align, with the Moon positioned opposite the Sun. The full moon is at its brightest and most radiant during this phase, casting a silvery glow upon the night.

Cultural Significance

Across cultures and throughout time, the full moon in December has held immense cultural importance. In Native American traditions, the Cold Moon signifies the coldest and darkest time of the year, a period of reflection and preparation for the coming spring.

In some European traditions, the Long Night Moon was believed to influence sleep patterns, with the belief that people slept more soundly under its light.

Impact on Winter’s Darkness

As the nights grow longer during winter, the full moon offers a beacon of light in the darkness. Its silvery glow illuminates landscapes, creating a magical and ethereal ambiance. This celestial display provides a sense of comfort and wonder during the cold winter months.

Associated Folklore and Traditions

Numerous folklore tales and traditions surround the full moon in December. Some believe that wolves howl more frequently during this time, a behavior attributed to the moon’s influence.

In certain cultures, it is considered bad luck to point at the full moon, as it may bring misfortune.

Others believe that making wishes under the Cold Moon can enhance their chances of fulfillment.

Lunar Phases for December

Date	Lunar Phase
December 7, 2023	New Moon
December 15, 2023	First Quarter
December 22, 2023	Full Moon
December 29, 2023	Last Quarter

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the significance of the Cold Moon?
A: The Cold Moon marks the coldest and darkest time of the year, inspiring reflection and preparation for the coming spring.

Conclusion

The full moon in December is a captivating astronomical and cultural event that illuminates the winter’s darkness with its ethereal glow. From its cultural symbolism to its folklore and traditions, this lunar marvel continues to inspire awe and wonder, adding a touch of celestial enchantment to the cold winter months.

When is the Full Moon in December?

In December 2023, the full moon occurs on Saturday, December 30th. It is known as the Cold Moon, Oak Moon, or Long Nights Moon.

List of Full Moons in December

There is only one full moon per calendar month. In December, the full moon is known as the Cold Moon. The name Cold Moon comes from the long, cold nights that are characteristic of December in the Northern Hemisphere. The Cold Moon is also known as the Long Night’s Moon or the Moon Before Yule.

Full Moon Calendar for December

The full moon in December is known as the Cold Moon. This year, the full moon will occur on December 19th at 8:33 PM CST. The Cold Moon gets its name from the long, cold nights that are characteristic of this time of year in the Northern Hemisphere. It is also sometimes referred to as the Long Night Moon and the Oak Moon.

Full Moon Dates in December

December 7, 2023: Cold Moon
December 26, 2024: Wolf Moon
December 14, 2025: Long Night Moon
December 4, 2026: Oak Moon
December 22, 2027: Cold Moon

History of Full Moons in December

Throughout history, full moons in December have held significance in various cultures.

Ancient Celtic Cultures: The full moon in December was known as the "Oak Moon" and was associated with stability, strength, and growth.
Roman Empire: The December full moon was called "Moon of Marches" or "Moon of Wolves," marking a period of military preparation and vigilance.
Medieval Europe: The full moon of December was feared as the "Wolf Moon" when wolves became more active due to diminishing food.
Native American Tribes: Certain tribes referred to it as the "Cold Moon" or "Long Nights Moon," symbolizing the extended darkness and cold of winter.
Modern Era: Today, the full moon in December is still observed and often referred to as the "Cold Moon" or "Winter Full Moon," representing the arrival of the coldest time of year.

Folklore about Full Moons in December

Full Moons occurring in December hold significant cultural and astrological meanings across various traditions.

Cold Moon: Native American tribes named it the "Cold Moon" due to the frigid temperatures characteristic of the month.
Long Night Moon: In Celtic cultures, it was known as the "Long Night Moon" as nights were at their longest during this time of year.
Oak Moon: Some traditions associated it with the oak tree, symbolizing strength, resilience, and the survival of winter.
Moon before Yule: For many, it marked the start of the 12-day Yule festival, celebrating the winter solstice and the return of light.

Scientific Facts about Full Moons in December

Cold Moon (2022): Named after the cold temperatures that often accompany the month of December, the first full moon of the month occurs around December 7-8. It is also known as the Long Night Moon due to its long duration above the horizon.
Yule Moon (2022): Coinciding with the Winter Solstice, the full moon in December is often associated with the pagan holiday of Yule. It marks the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
Moon’s Influence on Tides: While the moon’s gravitational pull does affect tides, full moons do not cause abnormally high tides. Spring tides (which occur during full moons and new moons) have slightly higher ranges due to the alignment of the sun and moon’s gravitational forces.
Moon’s Size and Distance: Full moons appear larger and brighter due to the angle of sunlight reflecting off the moon’s surface. However, the moon’s actual size and distance from Earth remain unchanged throughout its phases.
No Scientific Evidence of Behavioral Effects: Contrary to popular belief, there is no scientific evidence to support the notion that full moons have any significant impact on human behavior, sleep patterns, or crime rates.

Cultural Significance of December’s Full Moons

Throughout history, various cultures have attributed significant meanings to December’s full moons:

Cold Moon (Northern Hemisphere): Native American tribes associated it with the biting cold and the need for shelter and warmth.
Full Cold Moon (Europe): European pagans recognized it as the time for festivities and celebration, marking the winter solstice.
Oak Moon (Wicca): In Wiccan tradition, it symbolizes introspection, reflection, and the release of negativity.
Wolf Moon (Native American): It represented the howling of wolves at the onset of winter and the dangers they posed.
Winter Solstice Moon (Pagan): Marked the shortest day and longest night of the year, symbolizing rebirth and renewal.
Long Night’s Moon (Celtic): Associated with the longest night and the victory of light over darkness.
Cold Moon or Journey Moon (Indigenous Australians): Signified the start of summer and the importance of safe travels.

Full Moon Names for December

Cold Moon: Named for the frigid temperatures that mark the month.
Long Nights Moon: Reflecting the longest nights of the year, when darkness prevails over daylight.
Oak Moon: Associated with the Celtic tradition of cutting oak trees for use in winter festivals.
Moon Before Yule: Signaling the approach of the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year.
Wolf Moon: A nod to the howling wolves that were more likely to be heard during the cold and silent nights.